{"id":4051,"date":"2022-08-26T20:36:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T12:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/?p=4051"},"modified":"2023-02-24T16:11:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T08:11:05","slug":"install-samba-in-ubuntu-to-for-sharing-files-and-directories-with-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/install-samba-in-ubuntu-to-for-sharing-files-and-directories-with-windows.html","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu\u5b89\u88c5Samba\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0eWin\u7aef\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>41 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Win\u4e0a\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u5f97Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u9891\u7e41\u5f97\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u4e8eWinSCP\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5462\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Samba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Samba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528SMB\/CIFS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0e\u6253\u5370\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301DOS\u3001Windows\u4e0eLinux\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u662fCentos\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum -y install samba samba-client<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u662fDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt update && sudo apt install samba samba-client<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165samba –version\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237<\/strong>\uff1asmbpasswd -a \u7528\u6237\u540d,\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e0epasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fde\u7eed\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237<\/strong>\uff1apdbedit -L \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709samba\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/strong>\uff1asmbpasswd -x \u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7smbpasswd \u2013help\u67e5\u770b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91smb.conf\u5b8c\u6210smb\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6253\u5f00smb.conf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo vim \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[share]\n    comment = shared directory\n    path = \/home\/franzkafka95\/share\n    writable = yes\n    browseable = yes\n    available = yes\n    valid users = franzkafka95\n    create mask = 0777\n    directory mask = 0777\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u5e38\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8 path\u4e0evalid users\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002path\u8def\u5f84\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5408\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u6b64\u8def\u5f84\u6307\u4ee3\u4f60\u5c06\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u5230Win\u7aef\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u800cvalid users\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u7167\u642c~ <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728smb.conf\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cSamba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo service smbd restart<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230Windows\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eWin+R\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\\\\+IP,\u5176\u4e2dIP\u4e3aUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP,\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u56de\u8f66\u540e\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Win\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atest.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5230Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Windows\u4e0eLinux\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5728Windows\u7aef\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n        
\n            
\n                \n                
\n                    \n                        \"Happy\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
\n                        Happy                    <\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    1<\/span>\n                        \n                                                100<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                
\n                    \n                        \"Sad\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
\n                        Sad                    <\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    0<\/span>\n                                                                        0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                
\n                    \n                        \"Excited\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
\n                        Excited                    <\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    0<\/span>\n                                                                        0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                
\n                    \n                        \"Sleepy\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
\n                        Sleepy                    <\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    0<\/span>\n                        \n                                                0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                
\n                    \n                        \"Angry\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
Angry<\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    0<\/span>\n                                                                        0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                        \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                
\n                    \n                        \"Surprise\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
Surprise<\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    0<\/span>\n                                                                        0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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