{"id":4020,"date":"2022-08-16T17:25:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T09:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/?p=4020"},"modified":"2022-08-16T17:20:37","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T09:20:37","slug":"how-to-compose-blueprint-file-to-compile-module-in-android","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/how-to-compose-blueprint-file-to-compile-module-in-android.html","title":{"rendered":"Android\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e4bbp\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>3 Minute, 20 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

\u968f\u7740Android\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u8017\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eceAndroid7.0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cAndroid\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528GNU Make\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cAndroid\u9010\u6e10\u4f7f\u7528Soong\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u524d\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199.mk\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199.bp\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8eAndroid\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dmakefile\u7684\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8bb2\u6211\u4eecAndroid\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dblueprint(.bp)\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Android.bp\u7f16\u5199\u65f6\u4ee5\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5bfc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u578b\u5b57\u6bb5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5{}\u56ca\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u652f\u6301Key:Value\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5462,\u540c\u6837\u5730\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Android.bp\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u5e03\u5c14\uff08true\/flase\uff09\u3001\u6574\u5f62\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u6570\u7ec4\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\/\u5e03\u5c14\u7c7b\u578b,\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 true \u6216\u8005 false\nproto: {\n     export_proto_headers: true,\n     type: \"lite\",\n},\n\n\/\/\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u88f9\u8868\u793a\ncc_binary {\n    name: \"evs_app\",\n}\n\n\/\/\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5[]\u8fdb\u884c\u56ca\u62ec\u8868\u793a\ninclude_dirs: [\n     \"frameworks\/av\/media\/libaudiohal\/impl\/\",\n     \"packages\/services\/Car\/cpp\/evs\/apps\/default\/\",\n     \"packages\/services\/Car\/cpp\/evs\/apps\/default\/utils\/\",\n],<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Android.bp\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u90e8\u5206\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/\u5b9a\u4e49gzip_srcs\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u503c\u4e3aarry,\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u503c\u4e3asrc\/test\/minigzip.c\ngzip_srcs = [\"src\/test\/minigzip.c\"],\n\/\/\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\ncc_binary {\n    name: \"gzip\",\n    srcs: gzip_srcs,\n    shared_libs: [\"libz\"],\n    stl: \"none\",\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Android.bp\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u652f\u6301\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u6ce8\u91ca\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\/\/\u8fdb\u884c\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\/**\/\u8fdb\u884c\u5757\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u770b\u9519,Android.bp\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u652f\u6301\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u524d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u201d+\u201c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3aAppend\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    cflags: [\"-DLOG_TAG=\\\"EvsApp\\\"\"] + [\n        \"-DGL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES\",\n        \"-DEGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES\",\n        \/\/\"-DEVS_RENDER_ORIGINAL\",\n    ] + [\n        \"-Wall\",\n        \"-Werror\",\n        \"-Wunused\",\n        \"-Wunreachable-code\",\n        \"-Wno-unused-variable\",\n    ],<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aAndroid.bp\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4e3a\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cfAndroid.mk\u90a3\u6837\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8bf8\u5982\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u7b49\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cc_library {\n    ...\n    srcs: [\"generic.cpp\"],\n    arch: {\n        \/\/arm\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528arm.cpp\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\n        arm: {\n            srcs: [\"arm.cpp\"],\n        },\n        \/\/x86\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528x86.cpp\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\n        x86: {\n            srcs: [\"x86.cpp\"],\n        },\n    },\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a.bp\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1C\/C++\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236.bin\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e00\u6bb5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684bp\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cc_binay{\n\nname:\u201dgzip\u201d,\n\nsrcs:[\u201csrc\/test\/minigzip.c\u201d],\n\nshared_libs:[\u201clibz\u201d],\n\nstl:\u201cnone\u201d,\n\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1C\/C++\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.bin\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528cc_binary<\/em><\/strong>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u914d\u7f6e\u5b57\u6bb5\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
name <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u793a\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ea7\u7269\u540d\u4e3agzip.bin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
srcs<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u793a\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u4e3a src\/test\/minigzip.c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
shared_libs<\/strong>:\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u793a\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8elibz.so\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 stl <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684STL\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\u201clibc++\u201d\uff0c\u201clibc++_static\u201d,”libstdc++”\u4e0e\u201cnone\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
init_rc<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684rc\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cflag<\/strong>:\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b8f\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cppflags<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u4e8eC++\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
static_libs <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
visibility <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
proprietary <\/strong>\uff1a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8eVendor\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5f53\u5b89\u88c5\u5230vendor\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5e93\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cc_prebuilt_binay<\/em><\/strong>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1C\/C++\u5171\u4eab\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199bp\u6587\u4ef6\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cc_library {\n    name: \"PixelVibratorCommonSunfish\",\n    srcs: [\n        \"HardwareBase.cpp\",\n    ],\n    shared_libs: [\n        \"libbase\",\n        \"libcutils\",\n        \"liblog\",\n        \"libutils\",\n    ],\n    cflags: [\n        \"-DATRACE_TAG=(ATRACE_TAG_VIBRATOR | ATRACE_TAG_HAL)\",\n        \"-DLOG_TAG=\\\"android.hardware.vibrator@1.x-common\\\"\",\n    ],\n    export_include_dirs: [\".\"],\n    vendor_available: true,\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
name <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
srcs <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
shared_libs<\/strong> \uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cflags <\/strong>:\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u6b64\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
export_include_dirs<\/strong> \uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u6b64\u5e93\u6240\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vendor_available<\/strong> \uff1a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6Vendor\u5185\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6240\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1Java APK<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u4e3aAndroid\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u7f16\u8bd1APK\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Android Studio\u4e8b\u5148\u7f16\u8bd1\u597dAPK\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6253\u5305\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u751f\u6210APK\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1APK\u6587\u4ef6\u7684bp\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
android_app {\n    name: \"VehicleSetting\",\n    platform_apis: true,\n    certificate: \"platform\",\n    srcs: [\"java\/**\/*.java\"],                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n    resource_dirs: [\n        \"res\",\n    ],  \n    manifest: \"AndroidManifest.xml\",\n    optimize: {\n        enabled: false,\n    },  \n    libs: [\n   \n    ],  \n    static_libs: [\n        \"com.google.android.material_material\",\n        \"androidx.appcompat_appcompat\",\n        \"androidx-constraintlayout_constraintlayout\",\n    ],  \n    \n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5404\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
name <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64APK\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684APK\u540d\u4e3a VehicleSetting .apk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
platform_apis <\/strong>\uff1a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u9650\u5b9a\u7684API\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eSDK\u7684API\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\uff0c\u5219sdk_version\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
certificate<\/strong> \uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64APK\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
srcs <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64APK\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
resource_dirs <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64APK\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
manifest <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64APK\u7684Manifest.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
optimize<\/strong> \uff1a\u53ef\u518d\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6b64\u5904enabled\u8bbe\u4e3atrue\u5219\u5f00\u542f\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e3afalse\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
static_libs<\/strong> \uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64APK\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
max_sdk_version <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64APK\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6700\u5927SDK\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
min_sdk_version <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64APK\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7684SDK\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
jni_libs <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64APK\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684JNI\u8c03\u7528\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
package_name <\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64apk\u7684\u5305\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1Java Jar\u5305<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1Jar\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6APP\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7bp\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
android_library {\n    name: \"launcher-aosp-tapl\",\n    static_libs: [\n        \"androidx.annotation_annotation\",\n        \"androidx.test.runner\",\n        \"androidx.test.rules\",\n        \"androidx.test.uiautomator_uiautomator\",\n        \"androidx.preference_preference\",\n        \"SystemUISharedLib\",\n    ],  \n    srcs: [\n        \"tests\/tapl\/**\/*.java\",                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n        \"src\/com\/android\/launcher3\/ResourceUtils.java\",\n        \"src\/com\/android\/launcher3\/testing\/TestProtocol.java\",\n    ],  \n    resource_dirs: [ ],\n    manifest: \"tests\/tapl\/AndroidManifest.xml\",\n    platform_apis: true,\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u8be5\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7f16\u8bd1APK\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1Jar\u5305\u662f\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f16\u5199makefile\u8fd8\u662f\u7f16\u5199bp\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6839\u636eAOSP\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0eSoong\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u7f16\u5199Makefile\u4e0e\u7f16\u5199bp\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u542b\u4e49<\/th>Android.bp<\/th>Android.mk<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>name\uff1a\u201d ModuleName\u201d<\/td>LOCAL_MODULE := ModuleName<\/td><\/tr>
\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ea7\u7269\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>cc_library_shared cc_library_static cc_binary cc_prebuilt_binary<\/td>include (BUILDSHAREDLIBRARY)include(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY) include (BUILDEXECUTABLE)include(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)<\/td><\/tr>
\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15\u7528<\/td>srcs<\/td>LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=<\/td><\/tr>
\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u5f15\u7528<\/td>include_dirs<\/td>LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:=<\/td><\/tr>
\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>shared_libs<\/td>LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=<\/td><\/tr>
\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>static_libs<\/td>LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES :=<\/td><\/tr>
\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u9009\u9879<\/td>cflags<\/td>LOCAL_CFLAGS +=<\/td><\/tr>
rc\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>init_rc<\/td>LOCAL_INIT_RC :=<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003build\/soong\/androidmk\/androidmk\/android.go\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u62d3\u5c55<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
1.\u6253\u5305\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80Android.mk\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528shell\u811a\u672c\u6765\u8fdb\u884ccopy\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728Android.bp\u4e2d\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7075\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4e0eAndroid.bp\u540c\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\/res\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\/res\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684config.json\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u5230\/system\/etc\/automotive\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9prebuilt_etc\u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
prebuilt_etc {\n    name: \"config.json\",\n    src: \".\/res\/config.json\",\n    sub_dir: \"automotive\/evs\",\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4e0eAndroid.bp\u540c\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728config.json\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6,\u9700\u8981\u5c06config.json\u6253\u5305\u5230\/system\/etc\/automotive\/evs\/cyber\/conf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6prebuilt_etc\u5b57\u6bb5\u53ef\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
prebuilt_etc {\n    name: \"config.json\",\n    src: \"config.json\",\n    sub_dir: \"automotive\/evs\/cyber\/conf\",\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u521b\u5efaautomotive\/evs\/cyber\/conf\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u62f7\u8d1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u62f7\u8d1d\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u901a\u8fc7name\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0csrc\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0csub_dir\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9~<\/p>\n        
\n            
\n                \n                
\n                    \n                        \"Happy\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
\n                        Happy                    <\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    5<\/span>\n                        \n                                                100<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                
\n                    \n                        \"Sad\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
\n                        Sad                    <\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    0<\/span>\n                                                                        0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                
\n                    \n                        \"Excited\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
\n                        Excited                    <\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    0<\/span>\n                                                                        0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                
\n                    \n                        \"Sleepy\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
\n                        Sleepy                    <\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    0<\/span>\n                        \n                                                0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                
\n                    \n                        \"Angry\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
Angry<\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    0<\/span>\n                                                                        0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                        \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                
\n                    \n                        \"Surprise\"\n                    <\/a>\n                    
Surprise<\/div>\n                    
\n                                                    0<\/span>\n                                                                        0<\/span> %<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7f16\u5199bp\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8eAndroid\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":1,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-4020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-operating-system","tag-android"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[]}},"aioseo_notices":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android.jpg",512,269,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android-300x158.jpg",300,158,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android.jpg",512,269,false],"large":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android.jpg",512,269,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android.jpg",512,269,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android.jpg",512,269,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android-18x9.jpg",18,9,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable":"
\u7f16\u5199bp\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8eAndroid\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n","category_list":"\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>","author_info":{"name":"FranzKafka95","url":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/author\/yushenglonely95"},"comments_num":"0 comments","featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android.jpg",512,269,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android-300x158.jpg",300,158,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android.jpg",512,269,false],"large":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android.jpg",512,269,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android.jpg",512,269,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android.jpg",512,269,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/android-18x9.jpg",18,9,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"
\u7f16\u5199bp\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8eAndroid\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"FranzKafka95","url":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/author\/yushenglonely95"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4020"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4400,"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4020\/revisions\/4400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.coderfan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}